What must evidence do to be admissible?

• A. Prove or disprove an element of the case.
• B. Be relevant to every possible charge.
• C. Be produced by an expert.
• D. Be at least 50 years old.

Answer: (A)

Admissible evidence must address a fact that matters in the case by having probative value. In practical terms, it has to be capable of proving or disproving an element of the offense or a material issue. If evidence helps establish a necessary element—such as intent, identity, or possession—it can be admitted after the usual relevance and balancing rules are satisfied. Evidence does not need to come from an expert, does not have to be relevant to every possible charge, and its age is irrelevant. The essential idea is that the evidence must be able to prove or disprove a material element.